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	<title>GRO4US &#187; garden</title>
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	<description>Programmatic gardening, and other errata</description>
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		<title>How to Know When to Pick Lettuce as a Head</title>
		<link>http://gro4.us/2009/07/how-to-know-when-to-pick-lettuce-as-a-head/</link>
		<comments>http://gro4.us/2009/07/how-to-know-when-to-pick-lettuce-as-a-head/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2009 18:25:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert K</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Harvesting Tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[harvest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lettuce]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gro4.us/?p=60</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I know little about both gardening and plants. What I do know I have learned from books, from experience, and from mistakes. That knowledge hasn&#8217;t covered most the signs of maturity among my plants; some were obvious, such as the wax bean. The intricacies of lettuce have been harder to learn than it has been [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I know little about both gardening and plants. What I do know I have learned from books, from experience, and from mistakes. That knowledge hasn&#8217;t covered most the signs of maturity among my plants; some were obvious, such as the wax bean. The intricacies of lettuce have been harder to learn than it has been to grow.</p>
<p>Anyone can grow lettuce. Throw out some seeds, lightly water at dawn and dusk, wait two or three weeks, and presto! you have baby lettuce. But, now what? Like many, I harvested individual leaves early, before the lettuce qualified as a &#8220;head&#8221;. This leaf lettuce only amounted to a single serving at first picking, but that picking stimulated rapid growth. For the past month I&#8217;ve had nice heads of lettuce in my garden that provide biweekly salads.</p>
<p>Yet, last week I noticed that my lettuce aged almost over night. I looked a little closer and found the signs that I&#8217;d missed, so that I will harvest my heads in time from now on.</p>
<p>Maybe one day I won&#8217;t commit these mistakes as frequently.</p>
<h3><span id="more-60"></span>Several signs of mature lettuce:</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>Leaf Shape</strong><br />
Mature lettuce has a broad, curly leaf; immature lettuce is spoon-like with a long, narrow stalk.</li>
<li><strong>Leaf Waviness</strong><br />
Lettuce, when mature, has a wave to the leaves—the deeper the folds, the older the plant.</li>
<li><strong>Leaf Color (Romaine Lettuces, etc)</strong><br />
Romaine lettuce begins its life as a normal green plant that slowly, or quickly depending on the variety, changes to a brown color in its leaves.  The De Morges Braun leaves gain a uniform brown hue when mature, and the end of the leaf turns a pink-rust color when old.</li>
<li><strong>Texture</strong><br />
I discovered that young lettuce feels particularly soft.  This softness only departs when the lettuce becomes old and firm, when its leaves will tear apart with more easily.</li>
</ul>
<p>I pick my De Morges Braun lettuce by the head when it reaches equilibrium in color. When the leaves are uniformly brown in color I sever the stem and refrigerate it that day, even when I have used that head as leaf lettuce. I find it unique that this variety grows old from the center out, and adorns its leaf tips with a rust-pink color.</p>
<p>I pick my &#8220;normal&#8221; lettuce, the Black-seeded Simpson, when its leaves curl and develop small spines on their back, but before their shade of green changes. When old, Black-seeded Simpson will change hue in one of two ways: its leaves may become pale yellow at the tips; or its leaves may become a darker green.</p>
<p>Now I have a mixture of just-right and too-old lettuces to eat—all at once.  At least we enjoy salads!</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Pictures of the Garden and Produce</title>
		<link>http://gro4.us/2009/07/pictures-of-the-garden-and-produce/</link>
		<comments>http://gro4.us/2009/07/pictures-of-the-garden-and-produce/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2009 16:30:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert K</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pictures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[heirloom]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gro4.us/?p=43</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Afternoon everyone! Today is the day in which you get to see my little garden. It&#8217;s making great progress and food, and by next year may double in size. This is my garden, two beds of 30&#8243; width and about 10&#8242; in length. For a full gallery of pictures, scroll to the bottom of this [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Afternoon everyone!  Today is the day in which you get to see my little garden.  It&#8217;s making great progress and food, and by next year may double in size.  This is my garden, two beds of 30&#8243; width and about 10&#8242; in length.  For a full gallery of pictures, scroll to the bottom of this post.</p>
<div id="attachment_44" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://gro4.us/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/garden_wide-shot.JPG"><img class="size-medium wp-image-44" title="garden_wide-shot" src="http://gro4.us/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/garden_wide-shot-300x225.jpg" alt="Wide shot of my garden." width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Wide shot of my garden.</p></div>
<p><span id="more-43"></span>I&#8217;ve got two kinds of lettuce, romaine (the variety is rare, called De Morges Braun) with a very round head, and leaf lettuce (Black Seeded Simpson).  The romaine, as I said, is quite rare and produces a round head that has brown speckling on the upper halves of its leaves; I&#8217;ve found it to be a hardy variety.  The Black Seeded Simpson is a bright colored lettuce with extremely wavy leaves.  What you cannot see in the pictures is the salad I harvested for the 4th of July, for <strong>9 people</strong>.</p>
<p>In addition, I&#8217;ve got wax beans growing in my garden.  I&#8217;ve already had one small harvest, enough for a serving for one, of these delicious beans.  I love that they are bush beans, because I don&#8217;t have to worry about providing a structure to climb.</p>
<p>This morning while watering the garden I saw something on my cucumber plant that I&#8217;d missed: a huge fruit!  Technically, since it&#8217;s a pickling cucumber, the fruit is supposed to be picked before it becomes fat, but when I picked it this morning it weighed half a pound.  Yes! a half-pound pickling cucumber!</p>

<a href='http://gro4.us/2009/07/pictures-of-the-garden-and-produce/garden_wide-shot/' title='garden_wide-shot'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://gro4.us/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/garden_wide-shot-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Wide shot of my garden." title="garden_wide-shot" /></a>
<a href='http://gro4.us/2009/07/pictures-of-the-garden-and-produce/interesting_lettuce/' title='interesting_lettuce'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://gro4.us/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/interesting_lettuce-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Interesting lettuce, almost 16in high." title="interesting_lettuce" /></a>
<a href='http://gro4.us/2009/07/pictures-of-the-garden-and-produce/romaine_lettuce/' title='romaine_lettuce'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://gro4.us/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/romaine_lettuce-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="De Morges Braun" title="romaine_lettuce" /></a>
<a href='http://gro4.us/2009/07/pictures-of-the-garden-and-produce/radishes/' title='radishes'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://gro4.us/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/radishes-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Pink beauty radishes" title="radishes" /></a>
<a href='http://gro4.us/2009/07/pictures-of-the-garden-and-produce/lots_of_tomatoes/' title='lots_of_tomatoes'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://gro4.us/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/lots_of_tomatoes-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Lots of cherry tomatoes" title="lots_of_tomatoes" /></a>
<a href='http://gro4.us/2009/07/pictures-of-the-garden-and-produce/wax_beans/' title='wax_beans'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://gro4.us/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/wax_beans-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Mature wax beans" title="wax_beans" /></a>
<a href='http://gro4.us/2009/07/pictures-of-the-garden-and-produce/little_wax_beans/' title='little_wax_beans'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://gro4.us/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/little_wax_beans-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Early wax bean bushes" title="little_wax_beans" /></a>
<a href='http://gro4.us/2009/07/pictures-of-the-garden-and-produce/first_big_beet/' title='first_big_beet'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://gro4.us/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/first_big_beet-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="My first big beet" title="first_big_beet" /></a>
<a href='http://gro4.us/2009/07/pictures-of-the-garden-and-produce/nice_veggies/' title='nice_veggies'><img width="150" height="150" src="http://gro4.us/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/nice_veggies-150x150.jpg" class="attachment-thumbnail" alt="Today&#039;s harvest" title="nice_veggies" /></a>

]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Taking up a new hobby</title>
		<link>http://gro4.us/2009/06/taking-up-a-new-hobby/</link>
		<comments>http://gro4.us/2009/06/taking-up-a-new-hobby/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Jun 2009 15:45:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Robert K</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seeds]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gro4.us/?p=3</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Anyone who knows me personally knows for a fact that I do not have a green thumb.  In fact, out of the 2-3 houseplants that formerly resided in my room the death rate has been 100%. Usually the problems I faced were related to neglect.  Such as, but hardly limited to: Forgetting to open the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anyone who knows me personally knows for a fact that I do <strong>not</strong> have a green thumb.  In fact, out of the 2-3 houseplants that formerly resided in my room the death rate has been 100%.</p>
<p>Usually the problems I faced were related to neglect.  Such as, but hardly limited to:</p>
<ul>
<li>Forgetting to open the shades.</li>
<li>Forgetting to water the plant.</li>
<li>Watering the plant too much.</li>
<li>Putting a <em>tropical</em> plant beneath an air-conditioning vent, in summer.</li>
</ul>
<p>So, the only logical thing to do was to plant a garden!</p>
<p><span id="more-3"></span></p>
<p>Hah, I kid, I kid.</p>
<p>In these times, even before the major financial trouble, it helps to keep a garden.  The price of food is insane today, when you can easily grow the very same vegetable in your garden.  Now, I&#8217;m no vegetarian, but I&#8217;m not going to raise my own animals.  But plants?  Bring it on!</p>
<p>That, and when talking with my parents, we all agreed that it would be nice to have some level of self-sufficiency.  And fresh produce is always nice; it is fresher to pick it, than to go to the store and buy it.</p>
<p>Being a programmer and designer&#8211;yes, I am one of those folks who wear both hats&#8211;the first thing I did was look for references.  I looked around for books that explain gardening, how to do it better, and so on and so forth.  In the end I bought several books: <em>Square-foot Gardening</em>, <em>Weedless Gardening</em>, and <em>Carrots Love Tomatoes</em>.  From the library I got a book on harvesting vegetables all year.  And so I read and learned from them.</p>
<p>Later I bought heirloom seeds, I&#8217;ll talk about GMO and hybrid problems another time, for a small garden.  Given how much time I can give this, plus how much experience I&#8217;ve got, I didn&#8217;t want to get overwhelmed.  There won&#8217;t be huge, plentiful yields or anything&#8211;but next year I should have the knowledge I need to double my garden&#8217;s size at least.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll get around to posting pictures and articles about what I&#8217;m doing (and more importantly, <em>why</em> I&#8217;m doing this) weekly.</p>
<p>So there you have it, the green-thumb-less geek has gone to wreak havoc by starting a garden.</p>
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